BHAJA GOVINDAM - 16. Swami Adi Sri Sankaracharya.

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Chaturdasha Manjarika Stotram

PART III – Slokas : 14-27

“Where Is Happiness?”

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Monday, 15 May,  2023. 06:00. 

Song - 16: Fooled by Austerity

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Swami Chinmayananda :

The role of the mother is central. That is how great men of the past were made — a Shivaji, an Einstein, a Tagore, a Mahatma Gandhi. It is always the mother at home who gives the values and ideals to the child, who molds the mental thinking of the child. In molding their children, mothers have the opportunity to positively influence the mothers and fathers of the future. It is crucial for us all to recognise the importance of the mothers' role. The children of today are going to be the leaders of tomorrow. And we must supply them with a vision.

Happy Mothers' Day!

Tag your mother or a woman who has shaped you, nurtured you into a beautiful being!
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Song - 16: Fooled by Austerity

1 agre vanhih prishthe bhaanuh   =  In front is the fire, at the back the sun;

2 raatrau chubuka samarpita jaanuh;   =   night he sits with knees held to his chin;

3 karatala bhikshas-taru-tala-vaasah   =  with a tree as shelter, his alms in his palms –

4 tadapi na munchaty-aashaa paashah.   =  yet the noose of Desire spares him not!

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Swami Chinmayananda :

The Geeta Mother.... the Universal Religion of Geeta, is the one to whom the children of any age can always confidently turn to, expecting nothing but total forgiveness and complete love, even after a million outrageous acts which the individuals​ might have committed.

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This song  depicts the other extreme – utter self-denial – in the hope that it will 

exhaust all desire. Aversion, as opposed to indulgence, is attempted. If some have 

discovered that they have been fooled by indulging in desires, there are others who have 

been equally fooled by making senseless efforts to deny themselves all bodily comforts.

These efforts are also doomed to failure because they do not address the Mind, where the 

problem lies.

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1-3 

In this Song certain torturous methods, quite common in Shankaracharya’s time 

but seen to this day, of inviting bodily discomfort are used to check one’s desires. Again 

the glaring truth is ignored that the mind needs to be checked, not the body. All the cases 

quoted take the body to extreme levels of endurance in the belief that desire will be rooted 

out by such methods. They bypass the problem area completely.


These methods are prompted mainly by the ego. A pure mind will not think of these 

techniques. Only a Rajasic or Tamasic mind, which does not have the power to grasp the 

essence of what scriptures are trying to say, will reveal its lack of understanding by adopting 

such methods of austerity. The Bhagavad Gita calls such austerity Rajasic or Tamasic. As in 

the previous verse, the details of the methods are not so important. Its the central principle 

at work that is important.

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The result is that the ego drives the will to practice such tormenting methods. The 

ego seeks to take the credit for “achieving” liberation for itself. It hijacks the entire practice 

of Sadhana among the unwary seekers. The ego sets out on the premise that “it will conquer 

the senses”. Such efforts have deluded many individuals on the spiritual path.

In this whole process, Desire remains untouched! 

In trying to struggle out of the “noose” of Desire in this manner, it gets tighter and 

tighter!

We see behind these verses, the maturity of God-experience of Sri Shankaracharya 

being brought to bear in his advice for the benefit of genuine spiritual seekers.

*****

Next

Song - 17: Fooled by Moderation :

To be continued

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